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To ensure effective communication, all antennas work together in a process known as beamforming. This technique generates a focused beam that can reach the satellites despite their high velocity. By combining the power of multiple antennas, the intensity of the beam is amplified significantly, reaching up to 3,500 times that of a single antenna.
Steering the Beam
The process of steering this powerful beam to follow a satellite involves sophisticated technology. Instead of relying on motors, which would wear out quickly, the system employs phased array steering. By manipulating the phase of the signal between antennas, the beam can dynamically shift and maintain a direct line of sight to the satellite.