Part 3/8:
The concept of Dar al-Islam and Dar al-Harb — the idea that territories are either controlled by Islam or are considered to be at war — underscores the belief among some that reclaiming lost lands, such as Israel, is a religious obligation. Saad highlights how such ideologies inhibit the potential for peace, given that the narrative perpetuates animosity and a refusal to coexist with Jewish communities.