Part 4/8:
Car manufacturers are caught in a dilemma. To avoid hefty fines, they must either enhance their vehicle lineups to include more electric and low-emission models or endure financial penalties. A key issue is that many of these manufacturers are hesitant to pivot from their traditional models and technologies, often complaining about the regulations instead of finding innovative solutions.
Moreover, some manufacturers may resort to underreporting emissions from their vehicles to avoid penalties. An alarming report indicates that actual emissions from certain vehicles can be as much as 35% higher than what manufacturers advertise. This deceit may provide a temporary reprieve from penalties but poses long-term risks to public health and air quality.