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The Antikythera Mechanism: The Dawn of Analog Computing
In 1901, an ancient Greek artifact known as the Antikythera mechanism was discovered among shipwreck debris off the coast of Antikythera Island. Dating back to approximately 100–200 BC, this intricate device is renowned today as one of the earliest forms of an analog computer, featuring 37 interlocking bronze gears designed to emulate the movements of celestial bodies and predict eclipses years in advance. The mechanism represents a fascinating leap in human ingenuity, showcasing the sophistication of engineering from ancient times, a level of complexity that wouldn't be replicated for another millennium.