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Meanwhile, Yathrib developed as an agricultural hub, initially dominated by Jewish tribes. This city showcased a blend of agricultural and commercial prowess, setting the stage for subsequent religious and cultural exchanges that would eventually intertwine with rising Islamic thought.
Religious Diversity and Beliefs
Before Islam took root, the Arabian Peninsula was a tapestry of religious beliefs. Polytheism was predominant, with various tribes venerating their own idols and gods. Each tribe’s deities often represented their community's identity and values, creating a rich but fragmented religious environment. The Kaaba was a focal point for many of these religious practices, housing multiple idols and attracting worshippers from across Arabia.