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The Evolution of Italy: From Fragmentation to Unification
Italy, known today as a unified nation, has a complex historical backdrop that reveals its previous status as a fragmented collection of diverse states. Until the 19th century, the Italian peninsula was a tapestry of regional identities, each boasting its own culture, language, and governance. Most Italians identified primarily with their local regions, such as Piedmont or Tuscany, rather than as members of a singular nation. This article explores the historical transition from a divided peninsula to a unified Italy, focusing on key events that contributed to this transformation.