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During the Cold War, Finland adopted a policy of neutrality. The nation opted not to align with NATO or the Warsaw Pact, yet remained militarily prepared. Mandatory military conscription ensured the readiness of Finnish forces to deter any Soviet aggression. Despite the geographical and political challenges faced during this time, Finland's strategy of "Total Defense" enabled the nation to maintain its sovereignty and independence.
As Soviet influence waned with the dissolution of the USSR, Finland's situation remained precarious. The post-Cold War years saw cautious diplomacy and military collaboration with NATO, culminating in a strategic alliance following Russia's resurgence under President Putin.