Part 5/12:
To understand how AI functions, one must delve into machine learning, which encapsulates various learning methodologies—supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning.
Supervised Learning: This methodology involves training an AI with labeled data, demonstrating what is right and wrong. For instance, AI can categorize emails as spam or not by learning from vast amounts of labeled examples.
Unsupervised Learning: This learning process allows AI to discover patterns without explicit instructions, commonly applied in customer segmentation or anomaly detection.