Part 7/12:
Central to sophisticated AI are neural networks, structures inspired by the human brain. Comprising layers of artificial neurons, these networks analyze and process information similarly to biological neurons. Deep learning extends this concept, enabling systems to analyze vast quantities of data through multiple interconnected layers, unlocking profound capabilities like real-time language translation, emotion recognition, and autonomous driving.
For example, systems like AlphaGo and AlphaFold have redefined benchmark achievements in games and molecular biology. However, the scalability of deep learning raises the critical question of whether AI could ever exceed human intelligence.