Part 5/12:
3D printing technology holds promise for constructing these habitats. Autonomous robots could process Martian materials, producing structures capable of withstanding the planet's harsh conditions. However, this technology requires further development for real-world applications.
Once habitats are operational, they need robust life-support systems. Developing systems for oxygen production, food cultivation, and waste recycling is vital. Hydroponics or aquaponics systems could provide food, yet they would require daily maintenance and consume significant energy.