Part 6/9:
In response to past failures, the next generation of nuclear reactors—called Generation IV reactors—promises to be inherently safer and mitigate risks associated with meltdowns. These reactors employ advanced designs and technologies, including:
Molten Salt Reactors: Using liquid fuel that naturally expands when heated, slowing the nuclear reaction.
Pebble Bed Reactors: Incorporating fuel in a format that prevents overheating, even during cooling failures.
Fast Neutron Reactors: Highly efficient and capable of producing less long-lived radioactive waste.
These emerging technologies aim to reduce the risks traditionally associated with nuclear energy, yet they remain in the research and development stage.