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ASML's EUV machines are massive, akin to the size of a city bus, but they operate with atomic-level precision. Priced at up to $200 million, these machines are the cornerstone of modern chip fabrication. As semiconductor demand continues to rise amidst a chip shortage, ASML's pivotal role has made it one of the most valuable companies in the tech sector, surpassing even Intel. Its customer base consists of key players like TSMC, Intel, and Samsung, all competing for access to ASML’s cutting-edge technology.