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The turn of the century brought personal tragedy for Hay. In 1901, he lost his son Albert, which deepened his emotional struggles. Soon after, he mourned the assassinations of his colleagues, including Lincoln and McKinley. Despite devastating losses, Hay continued his public service, helping to navigate the complex waters of U.S. foreign policy, including discussions about building the Panama Canal.
As his health declined, Hay’s sharp wit remained a part of his correspondence, yet he often reflected on the heavy burden of his grief. He passed away in 1905 at the age of 66, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most significant diplomats in American history, though one often forgotten by mainstream narratives.