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Morgan Stanley’s Adam Jonas has estimated that the physical work performed by a billion humanoid robots could require about 4,000 terawatt-hours (TWh) of incremental annual electricity—a staggering figure equal to the entire U.S. electric grid's capacity. Despite the daunting implications of this prediction, Musk has confidently asserted that the actual demand will be significantly higher. He seems to be already strategizing solutions to meet what he anticipates will be a massive surge in energy requirements.