Part 2/7:
Over two millennia ago, Polybius articulated a theory known as anacyclosis, which describes the inevitable evolution of governments through distinct stages. His assertion states that every political system, regardless of its noble intentions, is prone to decay into its “evil twin.” This cyclical nature reveals a pattern that begins with the rule of one and gradually transitions through various forms of governance, ultimately leading to chaos.
The Phases of Governance
Polybius outlined a clear sequence in this decline:
- Monarchy: Governed by a just and competent king, this phase begins with the benevolent rule of one. However, over time, the king may become corrupt, shifting from a monarch to a tyrant.