Part 5/9:
China’s offer to act as a mediator in the crisis has also generated skepticism. Chappell beats the drum of irony, suggesting that China’s claim to neutrality and moral authority in mediating peace in the Middle East stands in stark contrast to its historical support for Iran—including the provision of military materials and arms to Iranian proxies in the region.
While Iran and China share strategic cooperation—such as conducting joint military drills and being members of groups like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization—Chappell argues they function more as “work friends” than genuine allies, navigating conflicting interests and regional rivalries. The relationship remains transactional, with both nations prioritizing their interests above all.