Part 6/11:
On the topic of evolutionary biology, Conover urges caution against making deterministic assumptions. While physical features like height or body shape may have evolutionary origins, cultural influences deeply shape preferences—such as attractiveness standards—challenging the notion of “biological inevitability.”
The Challenges of Gender and Trans Athletes
Perhaps the most sensitive portion of the discussion relates to trans athletes and fairness in sports. Conover advocates for inclusive solutions—potentially separate divisions for trans competitors—to reconcile fairness with human rights. He points out that physiological differences stemming from puberty and genetics often confer advantages, especially in strength-based sports like weightlifting or sprinting.