Part 4/11:
The core of the controversy lies in how copyright law intersects with fan-created content. Fair use provides some protection for fan works, especially when they are transformative, parodying, or providing commentary. Typically, fan art and fan fiction are considered protected under fair use because they recontextualize original characters and stories rather than compete with the original works directly.
Nevertheless, the introduction of paid access complicates this landscape. Creators asking for money might blur the line, risking legal action from copyright holders like Marvel, Disney, or Warner Bros. If a fan creator charges for their art or stories, it could be interpreted as a commercial use, potentially infringing on rights or opening the door for litigation.