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Approximately 12,000 years ago, humans transitioned from nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyles to settled agricultural communities. This period, often referred to as the Neolithic Revolution, was revolutionary—not just in the way humans obtained food but in how they organized society. The advent of farming allowed populations to grow, settlements to develop, and complex social structures to emerge.
This shift marked the beginning of civilization as we know it. Humans began cultivating crops, domesticating animals, and establishing permanent homes. These changes facilitated advancements in art, culture, language, and technology. It fundamentally altered human behavior, social organization, and interaction with the environment.