Part 12/12:
The enrollment cliff is a demographic trend with far-reaching economic consequences for the United States, particularly cities like Boston that rely heavily on higher education. While the impact may be gradual, it could lead to significant structural changes in the local and national economy, including less technological innovation, reduced international competitiveness, and shifts in labor markets.
Geopolitical and policy responses—such as supporting international students or promoting higher birth rates—may mitigate some effects, but the fundamental demographic trend remains challenging. Boston’s future depends on how well its universities and industries can adapt to these looming changes, ensuring that the city remains a hub of innovation and growth beyond the next decade.