Part 3/10:
Contrary to common assumptions, the geographic setup around Caracas, Venezuela’s capital, complicates even a maritime or amphibious assault. Located just a few miles from the coast, Caracas appears vulnerable to coastal operations. However, the rugged coast is characterized by mountainous uplift running parallel to the shoreline, making direct sea landings impractical.
Access to the city involves navigating a mountainous terrain with tunnels—some over a mile long—connected by a four-lane highway. This infrastructure, crucial for reaching Caracas, is both a potential vulnerability and an obstacle. Attacking Maduro’s government physically might be feasible, but the subsequent occupation and stabilization of the city present enormous challenges.