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Israel’s military plans envisage a lengthy operations timeline, estimating that fully taking over Gaza could take between two to five months. This involves clearing the remaining tunnels, which are booby-trapped and heavily fortified. The prospect of a prolonged conflict raises serious concerns over civilian casualties and displacement, with the UN warning of potential 'catastrophic' consequences. While some civilians might be displaced for their safety, Israeli officials contend that once the territory is fully secured, residents could return to improved conditions and access to aid.