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China’s energy infrastructure underscores its continued dependence on coal, a fact that raises concern given its environmental impact. The country is actively constructing new coal-fired power plants, yet experts suggest these may not operate at full capacity. Local governments, which retain control over certain energy facilities, prioritize energy security amid past shortages caused by national-level disruptions. Nevertheless, the overall trend indicates that most new electricity capacity is increasingly coming from renewable sources such as wind and solar, along with nuclear power.