Part 8/9:
Lee underscores that Australia has explored alternative submarine sources—Japanese and French options—yet technological advancements have rendered these choices less viable for the country's strategic needs. As a result, the timeline now points toward a delivery date of 2032, a figure that many experts find concerning given the rapidly changing security landscape and the importance of sea lane protection.
The Implications for Australia’s Defense
The conversation ultimately reflects a sobering reality: Australia’s expected submarine fleet upgrade is increasingly uncertain. Despite genuine efforts and international partnerships, delays and systemic issues threaten to leave Australia with a significant capability gap.