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Gaza's social fabric is heavily intertwined with clans and familial networks, which historically wield considerable autonomy from Hamas. Many large clans have members involved with various organizations, including Hamas. The weakening of Hamas due to ongoing conflict and war has opened space for clans and independent militias to act with greater independence.
The realization that such clan-based groups might operate beyond Hamas’s immediate control marks a significant shift. Historically, these clans have been part of Hamas’s broader support network, but recent events suggest that some may now choose to operate independently, especially as Hamas struggles to maintain its influence amid mounting pressures.