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The force would operate under strict rules requiring positive identification before engaging aircraft or threats, emphasizing defensive rather than offensive measures. Naval patrols in the Black Sea would complement the mission, deterring Russian interference in Ukraine’s commercial shipping, especially grain exports.
Politics and Geopolitical Implications
Starmer’s plan is notably modest compared to Ukrainian President Zelensky’s call for a 200,000-strong peacekeeping force. The proposal also raises questions about NATO’s collective defense under Article 5, should Russia retaliate against European forces involved.