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The tunnels also facilitate the lucrative "VIP smuggling" service, where fees can reach up to $115,000. Reports indicate that the Linia cartel alone moves about 1,000 high-value migrants monthly through these tunnels into El Paso, primarily targeting individuals with criminal backgrounds or those fearing deportation. These underground routes bypass traditional border security, posing a formidable challenge for enforcement agencies. While tools like ground-penetrating radar and seismic sensors have been employed, the cartels' relentless adaptation ensures the underground smuggling network remains a dynamic and evolving threat.