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Throughout the late 19th century, Newport emerged as America's seaside playground for the elite, boasting mansions such as The Breakers—the Vanderbilt summer estate with 70 rooms, marble interiors, and state-of-the-art technology. Other grand houses like Marble House and Elmira Sol showcased European-inspired architecture, opulent interiors, and elaborate gardens. The town became a social hub for lavish balls, polo matches, and lawn parties—highlighted by the infamous dog ball hosted by society hostesses like Clara Vanderbilt.