Part 6/17:
In Egypt’s Nile Valley, mudbrick homes echoed similar themes but incorporated local features suitable for desert heat—thick walls painted white to reflect sunlight and flat roofs for sleeping outdoors. Wealthier Egyptians built larger houses with courtyards, decorative murals, and multiple rooms, yet material choices remained economical—mainly mudbrick—since stone was reserved for temples and tombs.
In the Indus Valley, early urban homes combined mudbrick construction with urban planning. These cities showcased grid layouts, with houses arranged around shared courtyards, emphasizing privacy, sanitation, and community cohesion. Streets lacked heavy ornamentation but were durable and functional.