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Overall, nearly 158,000 Syrians have been arrested since the civil war began in 2011, with profound human rights abuses including torture, sexual violence, and murder documented throughout the years. The regime’s security apparatus aimed not only to silence dissent but to instill comprehensive fear among the population, a tactic that has deeply scarred Syrian society.
Refugees Celebrate as Europe Reacts
The fall of Assad has sparked mixed reactions across the world. Syrian refugees in Europe, especially in Germany—home to the continent’s largest Syrian community—have taken to the streets to celebrate their liberation. Demonstrators carried signs proclaiming "Free Syria," waving flags, honking horns, and singing in a jubilant display of relief and hope.