Part 8/13:
The Syrian conflict exemplifies a classic proxy war, with regional and global powers vying for influence. Russia’s historical ties with Assad, Iranian support for Shia militias, Turkish ambitions to counter Kurdish autonomy, and U.S. efforts to counter terrorism all intertwine, creating a complex diplomatic web. The involvement of external actors like Russia and Iran complicates peace prospects, while Turkey’s border security concerns add further layers of tension.