Part 11/17:
Next-generation nuclear development follows two main avenues. One involves reimagining existing reactor configurations—improving and optimizing well-understood designs like pressurized water reactors. The other employs radically different fuels and coolants, such as high-temperature reactors, molten-salt systems, or hybrid coolants.
Kugelmass notes that alternative designs, while promising, confront challenges in reliability, maintenance, and supply chain complexity. Historical evidence suggests that sticking to proven, easily manufacturable technology enables more predictable, scalable deployment.