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Surprisingly, the main obstacle isn't just the unpredictability or technical prowess required to capture lightning. The majority of the energy in a lightning bolt is lost as heat and light before it even reaches the ground. As a result, very little usable energy remains by the time it could theoretically be harnessed. This significant energy dissipation makes lightning an inefficient energy source.
Conclusion
While lightning remains a fascinating phenomenon with enormous energy potential, the current limitations in prediction, technology, and energy loss render it an impractical source for human energy needs. Until advancements are made in capturing and storing lightning’s fleeting power, it will remain more of a natural wonder than a viable energy source.