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The process starts with the wastewater treatment plant, where incoming water undergoes rigorous filtering. At this stage, solid waste is separated out and settles into large tanks for removal. Biological agents are then introduced to further treat the water; these microorganisms consume organic waste, breaking it down into harmless carbon dioxide. This biological treatment not only purifies the water but also reduces reliance on chemical disinfectants.
Next, the water is disinfected using chlorine, a critical step in eliminating viruses and pathogens. The resulting water is safe for use in irrigation or can be safely returned to the aquifer, supporting environmental conservation efforts.