Part 5/11:
Why is this regulation so critical? Control over high-performance computing chips directly translates to control over AI development. Currently, the U.S. holds roughly 80% of these essential chips, positioning it as the dominant force in AI innovation. The new restrictions seek to cement this advantage, but simultaneously introduce a tension: restricting exports can protect U.S. security and economic interests, yet overly strict limits may hamper American companies' global growth and incentivize foreign nations to innovate independently.