Part 2/12:
The discussion begins with simple definitions of key philosophical terms. Nihilism is described as the belief that nothing has inherent meaning or value. It’s a perspective that sees life and existence as fundamentally pointless, often associated with despair or rejection of traditional values. Conversely, humanism is characterized as a philosophy emphasizing the importance and agency of human beings. It advocates for critical thinking, evidence-based reasoning, and empiricism over faith or dogma.
The speaker reveals a personal alignment with humanism, criticizing nihilism as a "poison" corroding society despite its subtle prevalence.