Part 4/12:
Shapiro references recent issues such as racial profiling and hallucinations—where AI models generate plausible but false information—as inherited challenges. He notes that open forums like coding sites have banned such models due to their propensity for producing flawed code. While organizations like Meta AI are working towards creating knowledge bases (e.g., Sphere, Wikipedia-like repositories) to ground AI in factual data, current models remain largely isolated from comprehensive ground-truth systems. Instead, they operate on windows of recent conversation, lacking sophisticated architecture that could enable a deeper understanding.