Part 7/11:
He clarified that Australia’s current alliances, especially the ANZUS treaty with the United States, are designed to provide a framework for defensive cooperation. The treaty obligates allies to consult and potentially act together in the face of an attack, not just on Australian or U.S. territory, but also on allied assets and installations across the Pacific—including Guam, Japanese bases, and regional naval and air forces. The treaty's language, especially Article 4, leaves some ambiguity, allowing for flexible interpretation based on circumstances.