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China, led by President Xi Jinping, views Taiwan as an integral part of its territory. China’s stance is uncompromising, with Beijing asserting that any move toward formal independence or external intervention is provocative. The Chinese government has made clear that any attempt to challenge its sovereignty over Taiwan will be met with decisive action.
This stance complicates international efforts to support Taiwan, as no country, including the US, has officially committed to defending Taiwan in the event of an attack. These diplomatic ambiguities leave Taiwan in a precarious position, emphasizing the importance of its military preparedness.