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Furthermore, Chen is accused of traveling to China in 2024 and 2025 to meet with MSS agents. During these visits, he allegedly received instructions on operational activities, as well as monetary compensation for his efforts—underscoring the advanced coordination between Chinese intelligence services and their operatives within the U.S.
Legal Charges and Potential Penalties
Both Chen and Lie face serious federal charges of operating as unregistered foreign agents, a violation that carries a maximum penalty of up to 10 years in prison and a fine of $250,000. These charges reflect the U.S. government's ongoing commitment to countering foreign espionage efforts and safeguarding national security.