Part 11/13:
The broadest challenge lies in the clear pattern of underestimating jihadist resilience, patience, and ideological commitment. Western military efforts often focus on tactical victories—eliminating commanders or raids—but underestimate the ideological fervor, willpower, and strategic patience of extremist organizations. Documents recovered from al-Qaeda highlight a long-term perspective: operations planned over years, even decades.
This persistence heightens the risk that future attacks—either in the US or allied countries—could be launched from these safe havens. The possibility of another 9/11-style attack looms larger as Afghanistan reestablishes as a terrorist hub.