Part 4/12:
The theft is often carried out by local gangs or even members of the national security forces, such as National Guard members—some of whom have been caught explicitly stealing crude oil. This practice is aided by corrupt officials and community members who accept bribes or face threats of violence, including retaliation or death. Tapping into pipelines typically results in explosions and environmental hazards, impacting innocent communities and highlighting the dangerous costs of this illicit operation.