Part 12/13:
The historical parallel with contraband smuggling and the rise of organized groups in regions like the Balkans illustrates how illicit markets evolve over time, often appearing late in regions previously considered safe. Australia and New Zealand, for example, are experiencing this slow onset, with gangs infiltrating markets through smuggling and illegal trade, setting the stage for future crises.
Conclusion: Toward a Cooperative and Holistic Solution
In conclusion, the discussion emphasizes that there are no simple solutions. Addressing global drug trafficking and its ripple effects requires international cooperation, economic reform, and addressing demand at the source—starting with higher border security and intelligence sharing.