Part 2/10:
At its core, AI systems like chatbots function similarly to predictive calculators. They process input data—like the phrase "The sky is"—and "guess" the next word based on learned patterns. Initially, these guesses are random, but through repeated training involving feedback, the system adjusts its internal parameters, refining its predictions. With enough data—sometimes encompassing the entire internet—the system can become remarkably accurate, making it capable of assisting in complex tasks, drafting plans, or simulating human-like conversation.