Part 5/17:
Strategic Autonomy: By developing their own technological capabilities and forging new international partnerships, they aim to retain influence and safeguard their interests in a multipolar order.
Global Realignment: The Gulf's pivot toward regional cooperation, especially with China and ASEAN, signals an effort to cultivate relationships beyond traditional Western ties. Notably, Gulf states are engaging in long-term agreements focused on technology transfer rather than solely financial instruments, such as US treasury bonds.