Part 13/14:
Public Transit Expansion: Reliable, accessible mass transit reduces dependence on private vehicles.
Urban Decentralization: Distributing economic hubs minimizes long-distance commutes.
Policy Measures: Congestion charges, vehicle quotas, and incentives favoring active mobility help manage vehicle growth.
The challenge remains that these transformations require decades of sustained effort, city-wide cooperation, and adaptive policies. Cities like Bengaluru and Kuala Lumpur are still in the midst of these journeys, with infrastructure gaps and behavioral shifts still underway.