Part 12/13:
The Global Perspective and Future Challenges
Internationally, the trend is clear: many countries are tightening regulations and cracking down on illegal imports. The UK, for example, reports that a quarter of confiscated vapes in schools contain synthetic drugs like spice—potent substances that can cause severe health risks, including hallucinations, convulsions, or even death.
Despite these efforts, the problem persists. Countries like Indonesia and Malaysia face ongoing challenges due to the proliferation of unregulated online markets, sophisticated smuggling operations, and the lure of flavored, colorful products that appeal to children. As supply chains become more creative and social media more influential, the need for a collective, global response intensifies.