Part 2/9:
Power plants typically convert biomass into energy through two main methods: direct firing and co-firing.
Direct firing involves burning biomass directly to produce heat, which then boils water to generate steam that drives turbines for electricity generation.
Co-firing combines biomass with conventional fossil fuels like coal in a single combustion chamber. This method offers a cost-effective and flexible way to incorporate renewable energy into existing power systems and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
While co-firing is more prevalent in countries like the US, Norway, Denmark, and the Netherlands, several Asian countries—including China, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, and Thailand—are increasingly adopting this approach as part of their energy strategies.