Part 5/11:
This process involves the splitting of U235 atoms when struck by neutrons, releasing enormous amounts of heat. The chain reaction propagates as the neutrons released trigger more atom splits. Inside a reactor, this energy is harnessed to heat water, producing steam that drives turbines and generates electricity. Control rods, made of materials that absorb neutrons, regulate this chain reaction, preventing it from spiraling out of control—ensuring safe operation.