Part 8/11:
Ho Chi Minh City faces significant geological challenges stemming from its low-lying deltaic position and weak soil structure, with the soil layer being only 40-60 meters thick and composed mainly of sediments. This makes the city particularly prone to subsidence and flooding, especially as climate change accelerates sea-level rise.
Additionally, over-extraction of groundwater creates a vacuum effect, leading to further land subsidence. While there are efforts to reduce groundwater use, infrastructure improvements such as water supply from surface sources are still developing.
Future Outlook and Recommendations
The future of Ho Chi Minh City depends on proactive, integrated urban planning and environmental management. Key recommendations include: